会议回顾：INIOAS和SKLEC科学家联合研讨会于1月27-28日顺利举行
伊朗国家海洋学和大气科学研究所（INIOAS）与河口海岸学国家重点实验室（华东师范大学）（SKLEC，ECNU）于2024年1月27至28日共同举办了为期两天的线上科学家联合研讨会。研讨会由Maryam Ghaemi博士（INIOAS，SCOR访问学者，2023年来访SKLEC）和张经教授（SKLEC，IMBeR中国国家联络人）共同主持。围绕“发展国际能力”的主题，此次联合研讨会涵盖了海洋新型采样观测装置、设备研制、波斯湾、里海和印度洋海域的健康评价与气候变化影响等一系列议题，共有40余位科学家参加。伊朗国家海洋学和大气科学研究所副主任（分管研究与教育）Ali Mehdinia教授和河口海岸学国家重点实验室主任何青教授对所有与会者表示欢迎。
本次联合研讨会包含十二个学术报告，涉及多个海洋研究领域。从揭示波斯湾低氧与酸化的复杂性、珊瑚礁现状、盐水入侵动力机制以及波斯湾和阿曼海域的古海洋重建，到利用遥感观测和机器学习等前沿方法进行海岸带数据分析。在海洋生物地球化学、痕量元素、微塑料和大型底栖生物等研究领域的科学讨论有助于探讨未来合作机会和开展国际项目。
IMBeR战略主任GiHoon Hong教授提出围绕波斯湾和西北印度洋区域的国际倡议。他深入探讨了全球升温、自然地理条件及风场变化、海水淡化作业、石油与天然气开采活动等气候变化和人类活动对海洋水文过程的影响。他建议进一步加强依托卓越研究中心的区域合作网络建设，优势互补，稳固长期（10年+）合作。
研讨会最后指出，波斯湾和西北印度洋海域有待国际社会开展全面的科学调查。INIOAS和SKLEC的科学家们可以考虑拓展国际合作，利用现有的双边和多边合作项目，以明确这些海域的科学认知缺口，并在未来几年内开发创新解决方案。
Recap: INIOAS and SKLEC Scientists Joint Workshop Held on January 27-28
The two-day online scientists’ joint workshop, held on January 27-28, 2024, was organized by the Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS) and the State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research (SKLEC, East China Normal University). This joint workshop was co-hosted by Dr. Maryam Ghaemi (INIOAS, SCOR 2023 Visiting Scholar to SKLEC) and Prof. Jing Zhang (SKLEC, IMBeR National Contact for China). With the theme of “Developing International Capacity,” the joint workshop covered a range of topics from novel ocean sampling observation tools and equipment developments to the evaluation of health and the impact of climate change on the Persian Gulf, Caspian Sea, and Indian Ocean, while more than 40 scientists attended. Prof. Ali Mehdinia, Deputy for Research and Education of INIOAS, and Prof. Qing He, Director of SKLEC, welcomed all participants.
This joint workshop consisted of twelve academic presentations, covering a diverse array of topics shaping marine research. From unraveling the complexities of acidification and hypoxia in the Persian Gulf, the status of coral reefs, dynamics of saltwater intrusion, and paleoceanographic reconstructions of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, to employing innovative methodologies such as remote sensing and machine learning for coastal data analysis. Alongside studies on ocean biogeochemistry, trace elements, microplastics, and macrobenthos, collaboration opportunities, and international projects will also be explored.
Prof. GiHoon Hong, IMBeR Strategy Director, suggested an international initiative targeting the Persian Gulf and Northwest Indian Ocean region. He delved into the impacts of climate change and human dimensions on hydrological processes, such as warming trends, physical geography alterations, wind system dynamics, desalination operations, and oil and gas extraction activities. He further proposed strengthening regional networks of excellence centers to complement each other and to ensure longer-term (>10 years) collaboration.
The workshop concluded by noting that the Persian Gulf and Northwest Indian Ocean are waiting for a full-scale scientific investigation from global communities. INIOAS and SKLEC scientists contemplated an international project to identify the gaps in scientific knowledge of the regional seas and to develop innovative solutions in the coming years by taking advantage of the existing bilateral and multilateral national programs.
供稿｜钱苏慧
中文翻译｜郑好，张郑颖
审核｜IMBeR IPO-China
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